| The Challenge Of In-Hospital Cardiac
Arrest
The many and varied challenges are characterised by
the following selections from recently published clinical papers:
Spearpoint et al, from Hammersmith Hospital1, London,
published an important 2 year Cardiac Arrest Study (Resuscitation,
May 2000).
Results:
· Reported 116 VF/VT Arrests (26% of all arrests)
· 58% Within Critical Care Units (Monitered Beds)
· 48% Survival to Discharge if Defibrillated within 2 Minutes
· 14% Survival to Discharge if Defibrillated over 2 Minutes
Conclusions:
"This data set indicates that even 1 or 2 minutes
count, and that any actions taken by resuscitation providers that
leads to a delay in administering appropriate defibrillatory shocks
reduces the prospects for both immediate and long term survival
from in-Hospital arrest".
"Defibrillation should be considered as the first
link in a 'in-Hospital chain of survival' where a defibrillator/monitor
is immediately attached to a patient upon diagnosis of cardiac arrest".
"Strategies should be employed to eliminate any
delay in providing the first shock sequence to patients who have
VF/VT arrest within our Hospitals".
Herlitz et al, from Sahlgrenska Hospital2, Gotenburg, Sweden, reported
a 5-year retrospective study (published in Resuscitation, May 2002),
focussing on the response times to defibrillation at different times
of day or night.
This study showed some significant results:
· Between the hours of 08:00 and 16:40, VF/VT
arrest patients on monitered wards received a first shock 1.4 minutes
(average) following the arrest call.
· This time to first shock almost doubled to
an average of 2.54 minutes between the hours of 21:00 and 08:00
(again on monitered wards).
· Survival to discharge was reported as 49%
in the 08:00 to 16:40 group, and only 23.8% in the 21:00 to 08:00
group
The Powerheart CRM Solution
With the above data in mind, it is clear that we must
strive to achieve the following key objectives in the management
of Sudden Cardiac Arrest:
· Reduce the time taken to deliver the first
shock to patients suffering VF/VT cardiac arrests in the Hospital.
· Make this reduction in time to first shock
consistent, thereby creating a
. NEW 'Standard of Care' in
the Hospital
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